New IT Rules Don't Seem To Protect Parody, Satire: Court On Comedian's Petition

The amendments to the Information Technology Rules, prima facie, do not seem to offer protection to parody and satire, the Bombay High Court said on Monday while hearing a petition filed by stand-up comedian Kunal Kamra.

The high court bench also said Kamra's petition challenging the amendments was maintainable.

On April 6, the Union government promulgated certain amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, including a provision of a fact check unit to identify fake or false or misleading online content related to the government.

Mr Kamra, in his petition, claimed the new rules could potentially lead to his content being arbitrarily blocked or his social media accounts being suspended or deactivated, thus harming him professionally.

He has sought that the court declare the amended rules as unconstitutional and give a direction to the government to restrain from taking action against any individual under the rules.

The Union government, in an affidavit filed in court, had "reiterated that the role of the fact check unit is restricted to any business of the Central government, which may include information about policies, programmes, notifications, rules, regulations, implementation thereof, etc".

"The fact check unit may only identify fake or false or misleading information and not any opinion, satire or artistic impression. Therefore, the aim of the government with regard to the introduction of the impugned provision is explicitly clear and suffers from no purported arbitrariness or unreasonableness as alleged by the petitioner (Kamra)," the Centre's affidavit further contended.

On Monday, a division bench of Justices GS Patel and Neela Gokhale, while hearing the plea, said, prima facie, the rules don't seem to offer protection to fair criticism of the government like parody and satire.

"You are not affecting parody, satire, that is what your affidavit says. That is not what your rules say. There is no protection granted. That we will have to see," Justice Patel orally remarked.

The Centre had also said the fact check unit has not yet been notified by the government and, hence, arguments made in the petition (by Kamra) regarding its functioning do not have any basis and were "premature and under mere misconceptions of the petitioner”.

However, the bench said the argument that the challenge is “premature” is also incorrect.

The court will hear the matter further on April 27.

As per the amendments, intermediaries such as social media companies will have to act against content identified by the fact check unit or risk losing their “safe harbour” protections under Section 79 of the IT Act.

"Safe harbour" protections allow intermediaries to avoid liabilities for what third parties post on their websites.

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भुवनेश्वर कुमार ने साल्ट को किया गोल्डन डक पर आउट, ब्रावो को पीछे छोड़ा, खतरे में मलिंगा का रिकॉर्ड

भुवनेश्वर कुमार आईपीएल में सनराइजर्स हैदराबाद का हिस्सा हैं. उन्होंने दिल्ली कैपिटल्स के खिलाफ धारदार गेंदबाजी की. भुवी ने इस मैच में दिल्ली के ओपनर फिलिप साल्ट को गोल्डन डक पर आउट किया. इस दौरान भुवनेश्वर ने अपने नाम बड़ा रिकॉर्ड भी दर्ज कर लिया.

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Can Poor Hair Health Indicate Other Health Issues?

There is no question that hair has evolved into one of our most potent accessories, a crucial component of our social appearance, and a factor in how we and others perceive us. More significant, though, is the fact that hair actually acts as a barometer for overall health. 

A hair test can be used to identify illnesses like anaemia, thyroid issues, hormone imbalances, and general health issues. Therefore, as they are a reflection of internal issues, hair disorders should be addressed carefully.

It is impossible to ignore hair issues. You should speak with a trichologist as soon as you can if you have abnormal hair growth or fall, or if your hair and scalp become excessively dry. Meanwhile, read through this list of health issues that might cause hair fall.

Hair problems that may be a sign of health issues:

1. Hair fall

While healthy hair will typically shed up to 100 strands per day after a wash, excessive loss could be a sign of a more serious problem. Visit your doctor as soon as possible because nutritional deficits or other underlying medical conditions may be involved. Your doctor may also test for certain vitamin and/or mineral deficiencies, including a vitamin D deficiency, in addition to thyroid illness and anaemia.

2. Brittleness 

Even while every person's hair requires some moisture on occasion, a particularly brittle quality may indicate a zinc and/or iron shortage. A lack of zinc and iron can affect the structure of hair because these nutrients are necessary for the formation of keratin. You can take zinc by itself or as a mineral supplement with iron. You can also include foods high in zinc in your diet, such as beef, pumpkin seeds, and lentils.

3. Grey hair

Chronic stress may in fact cause DNA damage and lower the number of pigment-producing cells in hair follicles, according to a study. Your hair loss may also be brought on by stress. Grey hair may also be influenced by oxidative stress, another sort of stress. Pigment-producing cells may be impacted by oxidative stress, which occurs when cell-damaging free radicals prevent the body from repairing itself. However, do note that hair greying may also be due to genes. 

4. Hair dryness 

Healthy fats can offer a year-round remedy for dry hair. These are essential to your diet because they support healthy skin and a scalp that keeps your strands vibrant. Consider enhancing the health of your skin and scalp by incorporating plenty of healthy fats like avocado, olive oil, and salmon into your diet to promote the health of your hair.

5. Yellow dandruff

Dandruff is a persistent scalp problem that manifests as yellow or white flakes in your hair, on your shoulders, or even in your eyebrows. Dandruff is typically treatable and does not signify a major health issue. Seborrheic dermatitis is one of the most typical causes of dandruff. Seborrheic dermatitis is characterised by red, oily skin that is coated in flaky white or yellow scales. Malassezia, a yeast-like fungus, can similarly irritate the scalp. 

If any of these hair problems are persistent or exaggerated, make sure to seek professional medical help.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.

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वॉर्नर ने जिसके खिलाफ IPL 2023 का पहला छक्का मारा, उसने ही किया आउट, 89 गेंद से थी झोली खाली अब ली 'हैट्रिक'

SRH vs DC, IPL 2023: आईपीएल 2023 में सनराइजर्स हैदराबाद के खिलाफ पहले बैटिंग करते हुए दिल्ली कैपिटल्स के बल्लेबाज फ्लॉप साबित हुए. 62 रन पर ही आधी टीम आउट हो गए. वॉशिंगटन सुंदर ने अपने एक ओवर में डेविड वॉर्नर, सरफराज और अमान खान को आउट किया. दिलचस्प बात ये है कि सुंदर को इससे पहले 6 मैच में 1 भी विकेट नहीं मिला था और अब 5 गेंद में ही उन्होंने 3 बल्लेबाजों को पवेलियन की राह दिखाई.

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Rishi Sunak Goes Live On LinkedIn To Push UK's Growth Plans

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Monday joined a live question and answer session with a range of UK businesses as part of a new Business Connect programme, which he says will promote his economic growth priority and optimise the conditions for businesses in the country to thrive.

Over 200 of the UK's highest-profile CEOs and business leaders, representing key growth sectors, including tech, life sciences and advanced manufacturing, gathered in London for the first Business Connect event to hear directly from Rishi Sunak.

It came as Downing Street released the latest figures to show that 1,800 jobs a month have been created since October 2022 - the month Rishi Sunak took charge in the wake of a disastrous mini-Budget which resulted in predecessor Liz Truss being deposed as Prime Minister.

"Since taking office, I've spoken to over 1,000 business people - because they are the innovators and change-makers at the heart of our economy, supporting jobs, attracting investment and driving growth," said Mr Sunak.

"Business Connect provides the next fantastic opportunity to demonstrate how we are growing the economy. We are bringing together some of the UK's biggest companies and investors for meaningful dialogue - and I'm a prime minister passionate about working with business to unlock opportunity and progress," he said.

The British-Indian leader said the UK should be proud of its business credentials and pointed to the creation of 162 tech unicorns, smarter regulation and world-leading universities as the "right ingredients" to double down on growing the economy.

Alongside, Mr Sunak also unveiled new GBP 100 million in initial start-up funding for a new task force responsible for accelerating the UK's capability in the rapidly-emerging types of artificial intelligence (AI). The Foundation Model Taskforce, modelled on the success of the COVID-19 Vaccines Taskforce, will develop the safe and reliable use of AI across the economy and ensure the UK is globally competitive in this strategic technology.

"Harnessing the potential of AI provides enormous opportunities to grow our economy, create better-paid jobs, and build a better future through advances in healthcare and security. By investing in emerging technologies through our new expert taskforce, we can continue to lead the way in developing safe and trustworthy AI as part of shaping a more innovative UK economy," added Mr Sunak.

As part of long-term plans to create a more innovative UK economy, the UK government added a new "innovation" category at the Great British Entrepreneur Awards, to be hosted by UK Chancellor Jeremy Hunt at Downing Street on Monday evening. The new award will recognise bright and innovative ideas that deliver new products and services and can drive our economy forward.

"It's absolutely vital that we're listening to - and working with - industry leaders, innovators and disruptors as we deliver on our priority to grow the economy," said Mr Hunt.

The government also referenced plans for new trade deals, including a free trade agreement (FTA) being negotiated with India, as part of this economic growth strategy.

"By securing high-quality trade deals, scrapping market access barriers around the world and cutting needless red tape that holds businesses back, I will ensure the UK remains one of the best places in the world to start and grow a business," said UK Business Secretary Kemi Badenoch.

Several British businesses have expressed their support for the government's Business Connect initiative, designed as a platform for businesses to discuss the UK's growth plans and the role of technology.

"The UK continues to be a prominent financial centre that sits at the heart of global capital markets, and Barclays continues to support the UK government's ambitious plans to drive prosperity and economic growth for people and businesses here in the UK and beyond," said C.S. Venkatakrishnan, the Indian American Group Chief Executive of Barclays.

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Over $68 Billion Withdrawn From Credit Suisse Before UBS Takeover

Tens of billions were withdrawn from Credit Suisse in the first three months of 2023, the bank's earnings report showed Monday, providing clues to the towering challenges ahead as UBS prepares an emergency takeover.

Switzerland's long-time second largest bank saw 61.2 billion Swiss francs ($68.6 billion) withdrawn in the first quarter alone, it said Monday in what is likely its final quarterly report before it is swallowed by its larger domestic rival, UBS.

The bank also reported deceptively bloated net profits for the quarter, after its high-risk debts were wiped out in the mega-merger deal, but warned of "substantial" losses to come.

Investors had been eagerly awaiting the results as they seek clues to the magnitude of the challenges facing UBS, Switzerland's largest bank, after it was strongarmed last month by Swiss authorities into the shotgun marriage.

The results seemed to be greeted with some optimism.

In early afternoon trading, Credit Suisse's shares rose nearly two percent to 0.81 Swiss francs a piece and UBS's were up 1.6 percent at 18.35 francs a share, as the Swiss stock exchange's main SMI index rose 0.14 percent.

'Bad shape'

But Vontobel analyst Andreas Venditti warned in a research note that Credit Suisse's report "reveals the bad shape the firm is in".

"UBS undoubtedly faces a major (and urgent) task in deeply restructuring its former competitor."

Credit Suisse said the "significant net asset outflows" were particularly heavy in the second half of March, as it was engulfed by panic in the days surrounding the hastily arranged takeover.

"These outflows have moderated but have not yet reversed as of April 24, 2023," the bank said in its earnings statement.

Analysts with the Zurich Cantonal Bank (ZKB) stressed that Credit Suisse's outflows for the quarter were "less than feared".

But they come after the bank already saw 110.5 billion francs in outflows in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Mr Venditti pointed out that over the past six months, Credit Suisse's wealth management division alone had seen 140 billion francs in net new money outflows.

The bank meanwhile said it saw its net profit swell in the first quarter to 12.4 billion francs, up from a significant loss a year earlier.

Debt wipe out

But that was largely attributed to holders of high-risk Credit Suisse debt being wiped out in the emergency takeover deal.

Swiss authorities required that close to 16 billion Swiss francs ($17.9 billion) in so-called additional tier 1 (AT1) bonds be rendered worthless before Switzerland's two biggest banks united.

The order by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) infuriated bondholders, and a number of them have begun launching legal action against the regulator.

Credit Suisse said its quarterly results were also boosted by the 700-million-Swiss-franc sale of a significant part of its Securitized Products Group to Apollo Global Management.

But despite this, on an adjusted basis, the bank said it nonetheless suffered a pre-tax loss for the quarter of 1.3 billion Swiss francs.

The bank, which last October launched a vast restructuring plan including carving out its investment arm, said that unit had suffered an adjusted pre-tax loss of 337 million in the first quarter.

'Substantial' losses

And it warned that "in light of the merger announcement, the adverse revenue impact from the previously disclosed exit from non-core businesses and exposures, restructuring charges and funding costs", it expected to see a "substantial" pre-tax losses in its investment bank unit and overall in the second quarter and full year of 2023.

Credit Suisse also said Monday that it had scrapped a deal to acquire the investment advisory business of M. Klein & Company and fold it into the First Boston brand, which it had planned to resurrect as part of its investment bank overhaul.

The bank said the sides had "mutually agreed to terminate" the $175-million acquisition "considering Credit Suisse's recently announced merger with UBS."

Credit Suisse suffered a string of scandals over the past several years, and after the collapse of three US regional banks unleashed market panic, it was left looking like the weakest link in the chain.

Over the course of a nerve-wracking weekend, Swiss authorities organised an emergency rescue, pressuring UBS to agree to a $3.25-billion mega merger on the evening of March 19.

Justifying the move to parliament earlier this month, Swiss President Alain Berset said that "without intervention, Credit Suisse would have found itself, in all likelihood, in default on March 20 or 21".

In 2022, Credit Suisse suffered a 7.3-billion-franc loss, in stark contrast to the $7.6 billion profit raked in by UBS last year.

UBS is due to publish its first quarter results on Tuesday.

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